Spouse / Partner Visa
Family Route
Leads to ILR
Work & Study Allowed
Live together in the UK with a clear route to ILR after 5 years.
The Spouse / Partner route lets you join a British or settled partner. You’ll need to meet relationship, financial, English, and accommodation rules.
At a glance
- Initial grant: up to 33 months (outside UK) or 30 months (inside)
- Extension: +30 months → ILR after 5 years
- Work & study permitted; no sponsorship needed
- Children under 18 can apply as dependants
Eligibility
Relationship
Married/civil partners, fiancé(e)s, or durable partners (2+ years akin to marriage).
Married/civil partners, fiancé(e)s, or durable partners (2+ years akin to marriage).
Partner’s status
Partner is British, settled (ILR), or has eligible protection/EUSS status.
Partner is British, settled (ILR), or has eligible protection/EUSS status.
Financial requirement
Minimum income (e.g., £29,000/yr) or savings / permitted combinations.
Minimum income (e.g., £29,000/yr) or savings / permitted combinations.
Accommodation
Adequate housing without overcrowding.
Adequate housing without overcrowding.
English language
A1 for entry; A2 at extension; B1 + Life in the UK for ILR (typical).
A1 for entry; A2 at extension; B1 + Life in the UK for ILR (typical).
Genuine & subsisting
Provide evidence of a real, ongoing relationship.
Provide evidence of a real, ongoing relationship.
Fees & Processing
Application fee
£1,846
Outside UK (switching in-country typically £1,048).
IHS (per year)
£1,035 per person
Paid upfront for the total years granted.
Processing
~3 months
Priority/Super Priority may be available for extra fees.
SubmissionBiometricsDecision
How it works
1
Prepare evidence
Relationship docs, financials (income/savings), accommodation, English test, TB (if applicable).
2
Apply & biometrics
Online form → pay fees/IHS → book biometrics (TLS/VFS) or app (where offered).
3
Decision & arrival
On approval, collect BRP/eVisa. Start 5-year route (extensions then ILR).
Work rights & Family
Work rights
- Full-time work in any role (no sponsorship needed)
- Study permitted; access to most types of employment
- Path to ILR after 5 years on the route
Family
- Children under 18 can apply as dependants
- Provide evidence of maintenance/accommodation
- After ILR, citizenship may be possible (if eligible)
Documents (Typical)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Passports | Applicant + partner |
| Relationship evidence | Marriage/civil certificate, or 2+ years cohabitation proofs |
| Financial evidence | Payslips, employment letters, tax docs, or savings evidence |
| Accommodation | Tenancy/mortgage + inspection/overcrowding report (if needed) |
| English test | Approved test (A1/A2/B1 depending on stage) or exemption |
| TB certificate | If required based on country of residence |
FAQs
Yes—substantial savings can meet the requirement on their own, or combine with lower income. Evidence rules and formula apply.
Yes—fiancé(e) / proposed civil partners can apply to marry within 6 months of arrival, then switch to Spouse route.
After 5 continuous years on the Spouse/Partner route, meeting all requirements (plus Life in the UK & English B1 at ILR stage).